Hammertoe & Mallet Toe Specialist

What are Hammer Toes?

Hammer toe is a condition that arises when there is an imbalance in the ligaments and muscles surrounding a toe's joint. This causes the middle joint of the toe to bend into an unnatural position, leading to discomfort and misalignment. The affected toe often rubs against shoes or other toes, resulting in friction, discomfort, and redness. Hammer toes typically affect the smaller toes, causing them to curl. Women are more likely to experience hammer toes due to footwear choices, such as high heels and pointed shoes. Individuals with poor circulation or diabetes are also more susceptible to this condition, and it can present significant challenges.

There are two types of hammer toe:

• Flexible Hammer Toe: The affected toe can still move at the joint.
• Rigid Hammer Toe: The tendons have become too rigid, preventing movement and causing the toe to remain fixed in a bent position.

What Causes Hammer Toes?

The muscles in the toes typically work together in pairs. When there is an imbalance between these muscles, hammer toe can develop. The resulting pressure on the tendons and joints deforms the toe into a hammer-like shape. Common causes of this imbalance include:

• Injury
• Poorly fitting shoes
• Arthritis
• Genetic predisposition

What are the Symptoms of Hammer Toe? 

Common symptoms include:

• Redness or swelling around the toe joint
• Tenderness in the ball of the foot beneath the toe
• Corns forming on the top of the joint
• Difficulty moving the joint
• Pain when attempting to move the toe
• Discomfort when wearing shoes

Hammer Toe Treatments in Midtown and Downtown NYC

In many cases, simply switching to properly fitting shoes can alleviate pressure on the affected joints and allow the toe to return to its normal position. However, in severe cases, surgery may be required if other treatments are unsuccessful. Before surgery is considered, physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications are typically used to reduce symptoms.

If you’re experiencing hammer toes and live or work in Midtown or Downtown New York City, Manhattan Podiatry Associates offers comprehensive treatment options tailored to your needs.